Word Families: Complete List & Examples

Word families are groups of words that share the same ending pattern and sound. For example, cat, hat, mat, and sat belong to the -at word family. Learning word families helps beginning readers recognize common spelling patterns and read new words more easily.

Many beginning word families contain CVC words (consonant-vowel-consonant words), such as cat, hat, mat, and sat.

Common Word Families

Browse common word families below. Some entries include longer words that still share the family ending, not only three-letter CVC spellings.

-an Word Family

can fan
man pan
ran tan
van

-at Word Family

cat hat
mat pat
rat sat

-en Word Family

den hen
men pen
ten

-et Word Family

get jet
let met
net pet
set wet

-ig Word Family

big dig
fig jig
pig wig

-og Word Family

cog dog
fog frog
hog jog
log

-ot Word Family

cot hot
not pot
spot

-ug Word Family

bug hug
jug mug
rug

-un Word Family

bun fun
run sun

-ut Word Family

cut hut
nut